Archive: 2023年 7月 21日

Enterprise -level low -speed cable component

While the data transmission rate is increased, the cable components required by the server are also increasing. Because the printed circuit board has not kept the transmission rate, high -speed cables play a main role. However, the importance of low -speed cable components has not changed. Low -speed components are still often used for power distribution, low -speed signal transmission and auxiliary lines. Low -speed components are rarely defined by industry standards, while high -speed signals are defined by the Standard Committee very frequently. As the density of the server rises, power consumption and heat are also increasing. Therefore, regardless of whether there are standards, all cable components need to be minimized, so that the server system is easy to install and prevent the flow of air flow between the components of the server so as to facilitate heat dissipation.

The advantage of low -speed cables and close -range high -speed cables is that small wire diameters can be used (except, except for power supply). High -density connectors and flexible circuit boards need to use small diameter cables. The smaller the use of the conductor, the more helpful the interconnection density, saving the space required for wiring and cable component connection.

Cable components with small bending radius and easy to wiring

It is essential for high -speed and low -speed internal cables. If the cable can be wiring along the edges or between memory and case, space can be effectively used. Less bending radius can not only reduce the space occupied by the cable, but also effectively use the edge corner of the case.

If the flexibility is insufficient, the component may require a large bending radius to occupy more space. Sometimes the cables need to be wiring along two directions. For example, up and left, the flat cables need to be curved several times, so it is difficult to achieve the steering of the two directions, and the wire beam can easily turn through through the twisting. True connectors are compatible with flexible flexible circuit boards, discrete wires and high -speed impedance control cables. USB or Ethernet is sometimes used as the access interface. They can be wired with low -speed cables.

Cabline® series connector can use various wires

On the front panel of the server with a low -speed cable component, there will be indicator lights, small display screens, and input/output interfaces such as USB and other input/output interfaces. The cable components used in the low -resolution front panel display contain multiple electronic wires, and there may be several pairs of high -speed cables. The LCD display of the small front panel can be set at any position in front of the case, and sometimes it is also set in the hanging ear. These positions are close to the pillar of the cabinet. Because the server is installed here, there will be many sheet metals here. The space that the cable can occupy is limited, and the narrow distance cable component helps to use limited space.

Low -back, miniaturized application

Extreme coaxial components and electronic wire components can be used for extremely low height design. Whether it is a high -speed or low speed, these components have low cup options to save precious space inside the server. It is often used to focus on saving space and lightweight drones, VR devices, and laptops. I-PEX extremely fine coaxial connector and electronic wire connector

I-PEX offers a variety of narrow-spacing output/input connectors. The I-PEX Cabline® series provides a variety of central lines and chimeric directions. The end -connecting electronic wires, shielding wires, impedance control extremely fine coaxials and dual -core coaxials, and even flexible circuit boards (FPCs). If high -speed is required, high -speed and impedance control cables should be selected. Low -speed cable components can use low -cost cables. Although the Cabline connector can be used for high -speed signal transmission, the link performance of the terminal depends on the cable.

Taking the Cabline®-VS polarity coaxial connector as an example, the spacing is 0.5mm, and 10 to 50 PIN feet can be selected. Due to the right -angle mother seat and straight public seat installed with circuit boards, the interface is parallel to the circuit board after installation. The connected options include electronic wires, shielding cables, extremely fine coales, and dual -core coaxials. More compatible with the FPC version. All wiring options of Cabline®-VSF shared a circuit board to install the mother seat. The FPC is an independent option, and the component only uses FPC. Different wires can be mixed with the same component. Electronic cable components contain some high -speed cables very common. If you need to use high -speed cables, the extremely fine coaxial axis can be used for transmission of differential signals. It also provides a shielding option to provide a 360 -degree shield for the connector to help suppress EMI.

Cabline®-CA IIF is suitable for FPC components, and can be compatible with the standard Cabline® CA-II mother seat

I-PEX has the production experience of the narrow-spacing cable components and connectors for decades. According to the system design needs of customers, provide customers with tailor -made solutions

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Transmission comparison between ultra-fine coaxial bundle jumper connection and low transmission loss board connection

Are you looking for a solution to extend the required transmission distance while suppressing losses? Our ultra-fine coaxial bundle jumper connection can transmit approximately two to three times the distance compared to using a low transmission loss board at any speed.

1. Refer to the specifications for internal loss values; Budget for losses

With the increasing use of high-capacity storage devices, it is easier to appreciate high-resolution images and videos on consumer products such as personal computers, tablets, and smartphones. Therefore, the amount of information that needs to be processed on these devices has sharply increased, and the signal speed in the devices is becoming faster and faster.

However, the higher the speed of signal transmission, the greater the transmission losses such as conductor loss and dielectric loss that occur in the transmission path, making signal transmission more difficult. Therefore, according to transmission standards, there is a reference specification for internal loss values called loss budgeting.

For example, in the USB4 (* 1) specification Ver In the case of 1.0 [Thunderbolt 4 (* 2)], this is a 20Gbps (10GHz)/Lane high-speed transmission, and the loss budget for device A, cable, and device B is specified as -7.5 dB, as shown in the following figure.

2. Typical internal connection mode of USB4 (20Gbps (10GHz)/Lane)

If high-speed signals can be transmitted over long distances on PCB boards within a loss budget range of -7.5 dB, designers will have greater flexibility in designing their PCB boards. (1) When high-speed signals such as USB4 reach a certain transmission distance, low transmission loss boards can be used for transmission. However, the longer the transmission distance, the greater the loss in the transmission path, making it more difficult to transmit signals within the loss budget. Therefore, if the transmission path is long, measures need to be taken to suppress the losses generated in the transmission path.

Although the transmission distance can be extended by using ultra-low transmission loss boards, this may lead to a significant increase in the cost of mass production of products. Other measures to extend the required transmission distance while suppressing losses may be: (2) using jumper transmission paths suitable for high-speed transmission, or (3) using Retimer ICs to correct the attenuated signal waveform and reproduce the original waveform.

In this section, we conducted transmission loss comparison tests on (1) low transmission loss boards and (2) extremely fine coaxial line jumpers

3. Transmission comparison test results of the connection between ultra-fine coaxial bundle jumper and low transmission loss board

3.1 Comparison of transmission losses

CABLINE ®- VS II Very Fine Coaxial Bundle Jumper<Low Transmission Loss Board

3.2 Transmission Distance (USB4 (Thunderbolt 4) Specification (20Gbps (10GHz)/Lane)

CABLINE ®- VS II ultra-fine coaxial bundled jumper>low transmission loss board

3.2.1 Transmission using extremely fine coaxial bundle jumpers: 2 inches, 4 inches, 8 inches, 10 inches

3.2.2 Low loss board transmission: 2 inches, 4 inches

Based on the above measured results, calculate the maximum transmission length for each transmission path with a loss of -7.5 dB (for reference)

At any transmission speed, CABLINE ®- The transmission distance of the VS II ultra-fine coaxial bundle jumper is approximately 2 to 3 times that of using a low transmission loss board.

Summarize

4. Test conditions

4.1 Dielectric constant: 3.7

(Generally, the dielectric constant of FR-4 board is about 4.7~5.0)

4.2 Specification of very fine coaxial bundle:

Transmission method: differential transmission

Test equipment: Network analyzer Keysight technologies E5071C

Measurement frequency: 20MHz~20GHz

Tested position: 1,2,3,4 (G, S, S, G)

Sample image

Produce low transmission loss boards and CABLINE of different lengths (2, 4, 8, and 10 inches) ®- VS II extremely fine coaxial bundle jumper and compare insertion losses.

Sample photos

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JunctionX specializes in the professional production, distribution, and sales of connectors/authentic substitute connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, and customized injection-molded parts, stamping parts. If you want to purchase or learn more about product solutions, please feel free to contact us through the following methods.

The hazards of using inferior electronic wire harnesses are significant!

In recent years, the widespread use of cheap and inferior electronic wire harnesses has become a common cost-saving choice for many equipment manufacturers and electronic product assembly manufacturers on production lines. However, the use of substandard materials in these inferior electronic wire harnesses can impact product reliability, increase failure rates, and shorten the quality assurance period of the products.

Firstly, the use of inferior electronic wire harnesses can result in incomplete connections, leading to short circuits and high-temperature failures. As system failures increase, these substandard wire harnesses can also cause component failures and potentially pose fire safety hazards.

Secondly, inferior electronic wire harnesses can affect the dissipation of energy in a product. Poor quality insulation materials can generate excess heat, which can impact the normal operation of the product.

Furthermore, the accuracy of systems operating at small scales can be compromised due to the substandard insulation materials of inferior wire harnesses, affecting system performance in electromagnetic environments.

In conclusion, the use of inferior electronic wire harnesses has adverse effects on the overall reliability and quality of equipment, thereby compromising the interests of end-users. Therefore, manufacturers must utilize high-quality raw materials and enhance the reliability of electronic assembly to ensure the safety, reliability, and sustainability of products for end-users.

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:

JunctionX specializes in the professional production, distribution, and sales of connectors/authentic substitute connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, and customized injection-molded parts, stamping parts. If you want to purchase or learn more about product solutions, please feel free to contact us through the following methods.

What key points should be noted when using terminal connector wires?

When using terminal connector wires, the following points should be taken into consideration:

1.Determine the appropriate terminal type:

There are many types of terminals, and different applications require different types of terminals. Generally, bare wires are suitable for temporary connections or low-voltage circuits, while appropriate terminals should be chosen for high-voltage or long-term use.

2.Terminal wiring method:

Terminals need to be connected correctly to function effectively. When making connections, attention should be paid to the connection method to ensure that the wires are tightly connected and there is no looseness.

3.The terminals should be placed in appropriate positions:

When selecting terminals, it is important to consider their placement positions for ease of maintenance and replacement. Additionally, it is necessary to ensure that the terminal’s placement does not interfere with the normal operation of the equipment.

4.The terminals should be able to withstand the load:

When using terminals, it is crucial to ensure that they can withstand the required current and voltage. If the current and voltage are too high, it can lead to overheating of the terminals and even cause fires.

5.Pay attention to terminal maintenance:

 Terminals require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure their proper functioning. If the terminal surfaces are rusted or damaged, they should be promptly replaced.

When using terminal connector wires, it is important to consider the above points to ensure the effective operation of the terminals, reduce failures, and minimize hazards.

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:

JunctionX specializes in the professional production, distribution, and sales of connectors/authentic substitute connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, and customized injection-molded parts, stamping parts. If you want to purchase or learn more about product solutions, please feel free to contact us through the following methods.

What are the processes involved in purchasing electronic wire harnesses?

Purchasing an electronic wire harness is a critical step to ensure the smooth operation of electrical equipment or devices. Before making a purchase, there are certain processes and considerations to be aware of.

1.Determine the purpose of the electronic wire harness Before purchasing an electronic wire harness, you need to determine its intended purpose. Different applications require different types of wire harnesses. For example, the requirements for automotive wire harnesses may differ from those of aerospace wire harnesses.

2.Determine the specifications of the electronic wire harness Specifications are one of the factors to consider when selecting an electronic wire harness. It is important to ensure that the length, color, size, and specifications of the harness align with the requirements of the equipment or electrical device.

3.Selecting the appropriate materials The materials of the electronic wire harness should align with the requirements of the equipment. For example, some wire harnesses may require materials that are resistant to high temperatures and chemical corrosion, while others may need waterproof and abrasion-resistant materials.

4.Determine the supplier’s reputation Choosing a reliable supplier is crucial. You need to select a supplier with professional knowledge and experience who can provide high-quality electronic wire harnesses to ensure the smooth operation of your equipment.

5.Determine the supplier’s delivery time When selecting a supplier, ensure that they can deliver the electronic wire harnesses in a timely manner according to your requirements. Delays in delivery time may have a negative impact on your project.

6.Determine the after-sales service and warranty period When purchasing an electronic wire harness, you also need to determine the after-sales service and warranty period. Some suppliers offer free warranty periods, while others may provide paid warranty services.

In conclusion, purchasing an electronic wire harness requires considering multiple factors. Clearly define the purpose and specifications of the wire harness, select materials suitable for the equipment, choose a reliable supplier, and take into account the delivery time and after-sales service and warranty period.

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:

JunctionX Specializing in the production, distribution, and sales of various brands of connectors/alternative connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, and providing custom processing of injection-molded parts, stamped components, and molds. If you wish to purchase or learn more about product solutions, please feel free to contact us through the following means.

Characteristics of High-Quality Electronic Connection Cables!

Electronic connection cables are one of the important components in electronic products and have a significant impact on product quality and performance. High-quality electronic connection cables can reduce signal interference and distortion during signal transmission, improving signal transmission stability and reliability. Here are the characteristics of high-quality electronic connection cables:

1.Premium Materials: High-quality electronic connection cables use high-quality conductors and insulation materials, such as pure copper wires and high-quality insulation materials like PE and PVC, ensuring excellent electrical performance and stability.

2.Attention to Detail: High-quality electronic connection cables pay attention to detail in cable structure, metal casing design, interface design, and other aspects, resulting in enhanced durability and stability.

Anti-interference: High-quality electronic connection cables are designed with good anti-interference capabilities to effectively resist external electromagnetic waves and interference signals, ensuring the quality of signal transmission.

3.Safety and reliability: High-quality electronic connection cables are professionally designed, undergo rigorous testing and certification to meet standard requirements for electrical and mechanical safety performance, ensuring a safer and more reliable user experience.

4.High-speed transmission: High-quality electronic connection cables enable high-speed data transmission and high-definition audiovisual transmission, ensuring high-quality signal transmission.

5.Aesthetic quality: High-quality electronic connection cables feature a sleek and fashionable design with meticulous craftsmanship, highlighting a sense of sophistication.

In summary, high-quality electronic connection cables possess characteristics such as premium materials, meticulous design, excellent performance, reliable safety, and stylish appearance. When purchasing electronic connection cables, it is important to consider these features and choose high-quality cables that meet your specific needs, ensuring high-quality and long-term stable performance of electronic products.

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:
JunctionX Specializing in the production, distribution, and sales of various brands of connectors/alternative connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, and providing custom processing of injection-molded parts, stamped components, and molds. If you wish to purchase or learn more about product solutions, please feel free to contact us through the following means.

What does the environmental performance of a connector refer to?

When selecting connectors, we often consider the environmental performance and understanding what it entails. Specifically, what does the environmental performance of a connector refer to?

1.Temperature resistance Currently, the upper operating temperature limit for connectors is 200°C, excluding a few specialized high-temperature connectors, and the lower temperature limit is -65°C. Since connectors generate heat at the contact points during operation, resulting in temperature rise, it is generally recommended that the operating temperature equals the sum of the ambient temperature and the contact temperature.

2.Moisture resistance The intrusion of moisture can affect the insulation performance of connectors and cause rusting of metal components. The conditions for constant damp-heat testing include a relative humidity of 95% and a temperature of +40±20°C, with a minimum test duration of 96 hours as specified by product requirements. Alternating damp-heat testing is even more rigorous.

3.Salt Spray Resistance When connectors operate in environments containing moisture and salt, the metal structural components and contact surfaces of the connectors may undergo electrochemical corrosion, affecting the physical and electrical performance of the connectors. To assess the connector’s ability to withstand this environment, salt spray testing is conducted. This involves suspending the connectors in a temperature-controlled test chamber and spraying them with compressed air carrying a specified concentration of sodium chloride solution to create a salt spray atmosphere. The exposure time is determined by product specifications, typically lasting at least 48 hours.

4.Vibration and Shock Resistance Vibration and shock resistance are important performance characteristics of electrical connectors, particularly in special application environments such as aerospace, railway, and transportation. They serve as important indicators for evaluating the mechanical robustness and electrical contact reliability of electrical connectors.

The above are the four key points of common connector environmental performance criteria. In addition to these, other environmental performance aspects of electrical connectors include sealing capability, liquid immersion, and low pressure resistance.

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:
JunctionX specializes in the production, distribution, and sales of various brands of connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, as well as offering custom processing for injection molded parts, stamped parts, and mold projects. If you wish to purchase or learn more about our product solutions, please feel free to contact us using the following methods.

Introduction to 5 common wiring methods for terminal connectors:

Terminal connectors enable safe, reliable, and efficient electrical connections, and are used in fields such as power electronics, electrical control, and power supply for signal and voltage transmission. Additionally, using terminal connectors for wiring results in a neater appearance and facilitates maintenance in the long run.

There are five common wiring methods for terminal connectors:

1.Insulation displacement connection:

Also known as IDC (Insulation Displacement Connection), it features high reliability, low cost, and ease of use, making it suitable for flat cable connections. In this method, there is no need to strip the insulation layer of the cable. The pointed tip of the “U”-shaped spring contact of the terminal connector pierces the insulation layer, allowing the cable conductor to slide into the slot of the spring contact and be clamped, forming a tight electrical connection.

2.Screw connection:

The screw connection method uses a screw-type terminal block for connections. It is important to consider the permissible maximum and minimum wire cross-sections for the connection, as well as the maximum tightening torque allowed for different screw specifications.

3.Crimping:

 Crimping is a technique used to compress and displace metal within defined limits in order to join wires to contact pairs. A good crimp connection results in the flow and intermixing of metals, causing symmetrical deformation of the wire and contact material. This type of connection is similar to cold welding and offers excellent mechanical strength and electrical continuity, making it suitable for harsh environments. However, crimping is a permanent connection method and can only be used once.

4.Welding:

The most common form of welding is soldering, where the crucial aspect is the formation of a continuous metallic bond between the solder and the surface being soldered. Therefore, for terminal connectors and cold-pressed terminals, solderability is of utmost importance.

5.Wrapping:

Wrapping involves directly winding the wire around the angular post of a contact component. During wrapping, the wire is wound, pressed, and secured at the angular post of the contact component under controlled tension to form an airtight connection. 

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JunctionX specializes in the production, distribution, and sales of various brands of connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, as well as offering custom processing for injection molded parts, stamped parts, and mold projects. If you wish to purchase or learn more about our product solutions, please feel free to contact us using the following methods.

Introduction and Applications of ERNI ERmet 2.0mm HM Series High-Speed Backplane Connectors

The ERmet connector family is tailor-made for demanding applications in telecommunication and data communication. For over 25 years the ERmet 2.0 mm HM connector system has proven itself through its robust design and problem-free handling. ERmet connectors are enjoying broad acceptance globally and enable connections of PCBs in many arrangements. Standardization ensures compatibility among different manufacturers.

Thanks to the performance characteristic and the high flexibility there is a broad field of application options for ERmet 2.0 mm HM connectors. The connector system enables almost every possible module configuration in a daughter board-backplane connection system. There are standard and inverted shapes and staple variants are available for this. Typical areas of application are data communication and telecommunication.

The ERmet program is also finding increasing usage in industrial computers (IPCs). The connectors can also be found in the CompactPCI standard. High acceptance of the connector system is due to the outstanding high-frequency performance and positive price-performance ratio.

Modular ERmet connectors with 2.0 mm signal contact spacing are ideally suited for the various mating configurations of backplanes and daughter cards. They allow hot-swap applications and also offer high-frequency and high performance contacts. 

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Introduction and Applications of ERNI DIN 41612/IEC-60603-2 Series Connectors

The DIN-41612/IEC-60603-2 family of connectors consists of 13 different basic shapes. The connectors are suitable for printed circuit boards and the transmission of electrical signals with frequencies up to three megahertz. Their grid dimension is 2.54 mm. Different shape variants enable a large range of applications. Male and female terminal strips are available with higher and lower contact thickness for various voltages.

Connection of DIN 41612 / IEC-60603-2, also called VG terminal strips, are mainly designed for multi-pin electrical connections of PCBs in the low-voltage range. The connectors have pin counts up to 160 and are suitable for the connection of plug-in boards with the backplane of a 19-inch rack. Male and female terminal strips must be fastened by solder technology or pressfit technology onto the circuit board.

A wide range of variants of DIN 41612 / IEC-60603-2 connectors results in a huge application range. In measurement technology the connectors can be used in measurement systems or analysis and test devices.

The application range of our DIN 41612 / IEC-60603-2 connectors is extraordinarily large. Connectors can be made between stacked PCBs, between PCBs and backplanes or between cables and PCBs. 

Product Sales Overview on the JunctionX Platform:
JunctionX specializes in the production, distribution, and sales of various brands of connectors, wire harnesses, cable products, as well as offering custom processing for injection molded parts, stamped parts, and mold projects. If you wish to purchase or learn more about our product solutions, please feel free to contact us using the following methods.